The exact formula is not disclosed by these credit reporting agencies and they can vary from agency to agency. There are however several key factors that they consider:
The amount of money you’ve borrowed.
Credit limits, who lent you money and whether these loans are open or closed are considered.
The type of credit you’ve applied for.
Mortgages, credit cards, personal loans and store finance can carry different levels of risk and therefore impact your credit score in different ways. Buy now pay later schemes can also negatively impact your credit score.
The number of credit applications you have made.
All past applications for credit are considered in your score. You can actually hurt your credit rating if you apply for a loan with lots of different lenders (particularly if you do this within a short period of time). This is because an application to a lender will often trigger what’s called a hard credit check. Hard credit checks are a formal credit inquiry and therefore impact your credit score.
If you want to find out what interest rate you can get for your loan simply apply with us and we’ll check for you without impacting your credit score.
Your repayment history.
Whether you have paid on time, had accounts in arrears or defaulted can impact your credit score. This is not just your repayment history of loans. Your repayment history on things like gas, electricity, phone and internet can also impact your credit score.
Your personal details
Credit agencies take into account your personal circumstances such as age, as well as ‘stability factors’ such as how long you’ve been employed in your current position and how long you have lived at your current address.
Defaults, Bankruptcy, debt collection agencies and short-term credit
These can clearly negatively impact your credit score as can open accounts with debt collection agencies and short term credit like pay day lenders.